Squamous Cell Carcinomas Cont.

By J Brian

Some genetic factors can also play a role in causing squamous cell carcinoma if the individual inherits the DNA defect called xeroderma pigmentosa wherein the cells have difficulty repairing themselves. Or they have very little pigment coloring such as in albinism that leaves them extremely sensitive to the sun.

Other problem areas are if a person has wounds from an injury or other thermal type burn that refuses to heal well, or if they are more vulnerable due to taking anti-rejection drugs after a transplant and their immune system is greatly lowered.

As with basal cell carcinoma this cancer is treated according to the location, size and grade of the tumor or lesion. The age and health of the patient is also considered. The treatment consists basically of surgical options. Simple excision may be used if the area is small and has not spread.

If the carcinoma is larger, on or near sensitive areas such as an eyelid, has been left untreated for a long time, or is in danger of recurring the doctor may opt to use what is called the Moh's Technique which means that he will slowly remove the lesion or tumor by slicing it in layers. He or she will do this until they are certain to have gotten all the tumor and they have reached healthy tissue.

At times the physician may feel that radiation is needed to be certain that any surrounding cancer cells are killed or it may be necessary if the lymph nodes are at risk. It may also help with larger tumors and be a replacement for surgery if the patient is unable or unwilling to accept it.

In some cases where the cancer may have spread to other parts of the body it will be necessary to include chemotherapy to kill the radical cells.

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